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516                     9. Computing with Optics

                                     Table 9.16
                       Truth Table for the Three-Step Digit-Set-Restricted
                          MSD Addition Based on the Nonrestricted
                         Reference Digits: the Second Step Rules [144]

                         x      y,     r ;     c l+t    s
                         i                              i
                         T      T      I        T       1
                                       0        0       0
                                       I        0       1
                         T      0      T        T       0
                         or            0        T       1
                         0      T      1        0       0
                         0      0      T        T       I
                                       0        0       0
                                        1       0       1
                         1      I      T        1       i
                         or            0        0       0
                         T      i      1        0       1
                         1      0      T        T       0
                         or            0        I       1
                         0      1      i        0       0
                         1      1      I        T       1
                                       0        0       0
                                       1        0       1




                l
                                                1
       as £f=o 2 c : since c 0 = 0. The second term XfLo  2's,- can be expressed as
                               £ 2's,= X 2's,-2%.                     (9.39)
                                       ( = 0

       The third term of Eq. (9.38) is equivalent to the word r N . . . r 2r 10 and the fourth
       term is equivalent to the word r N_ i...r 2r lr 0, where r 0 = 0. Therefore, the
       difference of the third and fourth terms is


                               2l+          2     2
                                   Vi-       ^ = V                   (9-40)
                            i = 0        / = 0
       As a result, Eq. (9.38) becomes

                                    2i c
                                               2N
                         X + Y = X ( < + s t) + (r N ~ S K).         (9.41)
                                 i = 0
       Note that X N = 0 and y N — 0. The reference digit r N has three possible states;
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