Page 307 - Introduction to Paleobiology and The Fossil Record
P. 307

Precambrian               Paleozoic                       post-Paleozoic

                                   E       Cm       O     S      D       C     P      Tr       post Tr


                                                                   Heterocorallia

                                                                   ?
                                           Cothoniida                        Rugosa


                                                                   Zoanthiniaria


                                                              Tabulata
                                               ?
                                      ?
                                                                    Actiniaria
                                       ?
                                                                 Corallimorpharia

                                                     Kilbuchophyllida                       Scleractinia




                      Figure 11.36  Stratigraphic ranges of the main coral groups. Geological period abbreviations are
                      standard, running from Ediacarian (E) to Triassic (Tr). (Replotted from Clarkson 1998.)


                                                                                                      Vaughan
                                                                                             Stages   1905–1906
                                                                                                     (Avon Gorge)
                                                                                                      Horizon
                                                                                            Brigantian
                                                                                                    Dibunophyllum
                                                                                                       Zone
                                                                                             Asbian



                                                                                            Holkerian
                                                                                                      Seminula
                                                                                                       Zone


                                                                                            Arundian
                                                                                    Dinantian                   Clevedonian = Lower Avonian = Tournaisian            Kidwellian = Upper Avonian = Viséan
                                                                                                     Syringothyris
                                                                                                       (Lower
                                                                                                      Caninia)
                                                                                             Chadian   Zone


                                                                                                      Zaphrentis
                                                                                                       Zone

                                                                                            Courceyan  Cleistopora
                                                                                                        Zone

                                                                                                     Modiola Zone
                      Figure 11.37  Coral biostratigraphy for the Dinantian. (Redrawn                 Old Red
                      from various sources.)                                                        Sandstone facies
   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312