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310  INTRODUCTION TO PALEOBIOLOGY AND THE FOSSIL RECORD




                                 (a)                                  (b)
                                                            Vs                                   Vs
                                                                      Co

                                                                   Ds
                                              B




                                   Dva
                                   Vva
                                                                      Dva
                                   Vs                                 Vva
                                                                                            Um?
                                   Pc
                                                                                              Pc






                                                                       (d)


                                 (c)

                                                                          St
                                                                         A
                                           B                                      Dd



                                                                             Dt
                                   Dva


                                                   Vva




                                                    Pc



                                     Ct                                         Ct




                        Figure 12.10  Chinese lingulides: Reconstruction of the Chengjiang lingulid Xianshanella. A, anal
                        opening; B, brachial arm; Co, cone-like organisms; Ct, cheek of trilobite; Dd, digestive tract; Dva,
                        dorsal visceral area; Pc, pedicle cavity; St, stomach; Um?, possible umbonal muscle; Vs, setae
                        fringing ventral valve; Vva, ventral visceral area. Scale bars, 2 mm. (From Zhang et al. 2006.)
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