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Knowledge Sharing and Communities of Practice                         151



                                                   Group B

                   Group A

                                                                 Oedipa
                                                    Metzger
                                  Jack
                    Babette
                                                           Mucho

                          Heinrich            Emily and Hugh are
                                              “hidden experts”



               Group E

                                               Emily             Group C
                                                      Hugh
                             Leamus
                   Liz
                                                                                Anna
                                                                   Kitty
                                          Group D
                       George
                                                                         Vronksy

                                                  Wanda


                                             April       Kurt


                 Figure 5.3
                 Knowledge fl ow analysis example (Adapted from  Krebs 2000 )


               the fl ow of knowledge and information across functional and organizational boundar-
               ies. A social network should be thought of as a dynamic or moving target and will
               need to be constructed more than once. For example, the data gathering and analysis
               process can provide a baseline against which you can then plan and prioritize the
               appropriate changes and interventions to improve the social connections and knowl-
               edge fl ows within the group or network.
                    The process of social network analysis typically involves the use of questionnaires
               and/or interviews to gather information about the relationships among a defi ned group
               or network of people. The responses gathered are then mapped using a software tool
               specifi cally designed for the purpose. Key stages of the process will typically include:
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