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The Role of Organizational Culture                                    241



                   Table 7.5
                 The Infosys KM maturity model

                 Level      Organizational capability      Characteristics/key result areas
                   Default      Complete dependence on      Unstructured on-the-job learning,
                            individual skills and abilities   accidental knowledge reuse, informal
                                                          knowledge sharing, teamwork virtually
                                                          nonexistent
                   Reactive      Ability to perform tasks     People are aware of knowledge as an
                            constituting the basic business of   asset through formal training and
                            the organization repeatedly   mentoring, some pockets of
                                                          knowledge sharing, sporadic
                                                          knowledge reuse, and some teamwork
                                                            Process focus is on basic content
                                                          capture
                                                            Technology is information
                                                          management
                   Aware      Restricted ability for data-driven     People are educated on KM, some
                            decision making               environmental scanning and
                              Restricted ability to leverage   knowledge dissemination
                            internal expertise              Process of content structure
                              Ability to manage virtual teams   management, taxonomy of knowledge
                            well                            Knowledge technology infrastructure,
                                                          for example, portal
                                                            Dedicated KM group
                   Convinced      Quantitative decision making for     Customized enabling
                            strategic and operational       Value-added content
                            applications is widespread
                                                            Quantitative KM processes, for
                              High ability to leverage internal   example, KM metrics such as
                            and external sources of expertise   percentage of content used, quality
                              Organization realizes measurable   ratings
                            productivity benefi ts through     Knowledge infrastructure management
                            knowledge sharing             for sustainable KM
                              Ability to sense and respond
                            proactively to changes in
                            technology and business
                            environment
                   Sharing      Ability to manage organizational     Expertise integration (content and
                            competence quantitatively     expertise available organization-wide)
                              Strong ROI-driven decision     Knowledge leverage through
                            making                        frictionless knowledge fl ows
                              Streamlined process for leveraging     Innovation management and cohesive
                            new ideas for business advantage   teamwork
                              Ability to shape change in
                            technology and business
                            environment
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