Page 72 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition
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3.5                          3.5      Life cycle assessment and waste management  59
                                                                            Full degradation
                                                                            CS (US EPA data)
                          2.5         Recycling        2.5           Landfill  CS (Lignin cont. calc.)
                        CO 2  eq. (kg)  1.5           CO 2  eq. (kg)  1.5

                          0.5
                                                       0.5
                              Newsprint  Aluminium  Steel cans  Newsprint  Aluminium  Steel cans
                         -0.5      LPB  Glass  PET  HDP E  PVC  -0.5  LPB  Glass  PET  HDP E  PVC
                         -1.5   Paper & board          -1.5    Paper & board

                         -2.5                          -2.5
                          3.5

                          2.5
                                        Nett recycling savings (including avoided landfill)
                        CO 2  eq. (kg)  0.5
                          1.5


                         -0.5  Newsprint   LPB  Glass  Aluminium  Steel cans  PET  HDP E  PVC
                         -1.5        Paper & Board

                         -2.5



                                   Recycling savings            Landfill savings
                          4                            4
                          3 2                          3 2
                         kg CO 2  eq.  1 0             1 0


                          -1
                          -2                           -1 -2
                          -3                           -3
                          -4                           -4
                          -5                           -5
                               CO   CO (sequestered  Methane  CO  CO (sequestered  Methane
                                2    2                      2    2
                                      in landfill)               in landfill)
                                        Nett recycling savings (including avoided landfill)
                           4
                                                  Full degradation
                           3
                                                  CS (US EPA data)
                           2                      CS (Lignin cont. calc.)
                           kg CO 2  eq.  1 0
                           -1
                           -2
                           -3
                           -4     CO             CO (sequestered      Methane
                                                   2
                                    2
                                                   in landfill)
                           -5                   Global warming gases
                 Figure 6.7  Net savings in greenhouse gases from recycling per household per week for organic
                 degradation in three landfill scenarios.







         100804•Life Cycle Assessment 5pp.indd   59                                       17/02/09   12:46:17 PM
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