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158 8. Framework of life cycle sustainability assessment
TABLE 8.1 The goal and scope of solid waste management in Regione Campania—cont’d
Value choices and optional elements The weighting process will be conducted to show the
preference of each criterion. The preference will reflect on
the final results of LCSA
Data quality requirements A data quality assessment with 6 criteria will be conducted
for the data collected. The criteria are completeness,
parameter uncertainty, methodological appropriateness
and consistency, technological, geographical, and time-
related representativeness
Adapted from Arena, U., Mastellone, M.L., Perugini, F., 2003. The environmental performance of alternative solid waste management options: a
life cycle assessment study. Chem. Eng. J. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2003.08.019.
Raw Fuels Electric energy
materials Water (methane, diesel) from public grid
Input
Biological
treatment
Organic fraction
RDF Thermal Electric
Restwaste RDF sorting
treatment energy
Scraps Ashes transportation
Inter-unit
Landfill
Output Secondary Stabilized organic Water Air
materials fraction emissions emissions
(to other
processes)
FIG. 8.1 The system boundary of solid waste management in Regione Campania. Adapted from Arena, U.,
Mastellone, M.L., Perugini, F., 2003. The environmental performance of alternative solid waste management options: a life cycle
assessment study. Chem. Eng. J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2003.08.019 (web archive link).