Page 161 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition
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158                       8. Framework of life cycle sustainability assessment

                 TABLE 8.1 The goal and scope of solid waste management in Regione Campania—cont’d
                 Value choices and optional elements      The weighting process will be conducted to show the
                                                          preference of each criterion. The preference will reflect on
                                                          the final results of LCSA
                 Data quality requirements                A data quality assessment with 6 criteria will be conducted
                                                          for the data collected. The criteria are completeness,
                                                          parameter uncertainty, methodological appropriateness
                                                          and consistency, technological, geographical, and time-
                                                          related representativeness
                 Adapted from Arena, U., Mastellone, M.L., Perugini, F., 2003. The environmental performance of alternative solid waste management options: a
                 life cycle assessment study. Chem. Eng. J. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2003.08.019.






                                   Raw                  Fuels     Electric energy
                                 materials   Water  (methane, diesel)  from public grid
                      Input






                                                    Biological
                                                    treatment
                                         Organic  fraction


                                             RDF    Thermal                             Electric
                   Restwaste     RDF sorting
                                                   treatment                            energy
                                           Scraps     Ashes       transportation
                                                                    Inter-unit

                                                    Landfill








                      Output    Secondary    Stabilized organic  Water         Air
                                 materials       fraction     emissions     emissions
                                 (to other
                                processes)
                 FIG. 8.1  The system boundary of solid waste management in Regione Campania. Adapted from Arena, U.,
                 Mastellone, M.L., Perugini, F., 2003. The environmental performance of alternative solid waste management options: a life cycle
                 assessment study. Chem. Eng. J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2003.08.019 (web archive link).
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