Page 191 - Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels

found use the
of to to (Continued)
volumes been extracting without occurring due polar

high Carcinogenicity have lipids phase Time-consuming in layer contamination Energy-intensive pressure enough not

Limitations Requires • solvents • Polar • aqueous in • Difficulty • organic • high of CO 2 • separation

cell of polar do strong system and values volumes
“golden lipid combination disrupts solvents interference compounds extracts compounds to due used salt effects nontoxic

as for polar interfere, solvents solvent ionic analysis is critical low solvent
Advantages Regarded • standard” extraction Solvent • successfully membranes of Use • decrease nonlipid Efficiently • lipids Nonlipid • not polar Buffered • prevents adsorption Rapid • gas CO 2 • have Reduced • required

methods. of use the help may

extraction involved to due Reuse costs some

lipid Cost cost High solvents. save cost High
microbial

different Efficiency Moderate

of rating High
Comparison CO 2

4.6 organic of solvents Supercritical
Table Method Use