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Chapter 5





             Robust geomechanical


             characterization by analyzing
             the performance of


             shallow-learning regression
             methods using unsupervised


             clustering methods



                                   †
             Siddharth Misra*, Hao Li and Jiabo He ‡,a
             *
              Harold Vance Department of Petroleum Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station,
                                                              ‡
                         †
             TX, United States, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States, School of Computing
             and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
               Chapter outline
               1 Introduction            130   3.1 Prediction performances of
               2 Methodology             132      shallow-learning regression
                 2.1 Data preparation    132      models               147
                 2.2 Data preprocessing  133   3.2 Comparison of prediction
                 2.3 Metric to evaluate the log-  performances of shallow-learning
                    synthesis performance of the  regression models in Well 1 148
                    shallow-learning regression  3.3 Performance of clustering-
                    models               133      based reliability of sonic-log
                 2.4 Shallow-learning regression  synthesis            151
                    models               134  4 Conclusions            154
                 2.5 Clustering techniques  141  References            155
               3 Results                 147

             Nomenclature

             RSS        Residual sum of squares
             TSS        Total sum of squares
             SSE        Sum of squared errors
             OLS        Ordinary least squares

             a
              Formerly at the University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States
             Machine Learning for Subsurface Characterization. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817736-5.00005-3
             © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.                   129
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