Page 33 - Machinery Component Maintenance
P. 33

18    Machinery  Component Maintenance and Repair

                     price increases beyond a prescribed limit, or alterations in delivery time
                     requirements.
                       Ordinarily, an  inventorykatalog  system produces the majority of  its
                     reports on a weekly or monthly basis. Systems also may be run daily for
                     adding new materials or parts, for daily stock status reporting or for pro-
                     cessing receipts and issues information.
                       Maintenance people have long recognized the need for adequate inven-
                     tory  control and cataloging procedures. Without  such procedures, the
                     maintenance department runs the risk of  having its work planning and
                     scheduling controlled by materials availability. The computerized inven-
                     torykatalog system, thus, offers the benefits of improved manpower uti-
                     lization and unit downtime reduction.
                       Preventive maintenance and equipment records systems not only bring
                     a highly  organized approach to  scheduling of  periodic inspections and
                     service connected with a preventive maintenance program, but also pro-
                     vide a mechanism for compiling a complete equipment performance and
                     repair history -including  costs-for  equipment within a processing facil-
                     ity.
                       The well-designed preventive maintenance and equipment records sys-
                     tem is built around failure of equipment description data. Through this
                     file, equipment inspection intervals are assigned according to criticalness
                     or in accordance with laws or safety and environmental protection codes.
                     Service intervals are also assigned-sometimes  according to manufactur-
                     er’s recommendations and sometimes on the basis of experience in exten-
                     sion of equipment life. Overhauls are scheduled in the same way as ser-
                     vice  intervals.  Some types  of  service and  all  overhauls must  also be
                     backlogged for performance during equipment shutdown periods.
                       Most preventive maintenance systems produce a periodic listing of PM
                     work to be performed-including  specifications, service, and overhauls
                     due. Jobs are entered into the plant’s regular work order planning and
                     scheduling  system.  PM  jobs  not  performed  on  schedule are  then  re-
                     ported-perhaps  at a higher priority -for  inclusion in the next PM work
                     list.
                       The equipment records function, a natural extension of the preventive
                     maintenance scheduling function,  usually  is not  limited to  equipment
                     covered by the PM program. All equipment may be placed in this sys-
                     tem’s file. Through feedback cards from the field, the system can com-
                     pile and maintain a complete repair file on all equipment of interest. Re-
                     pair  history  and  cost data may  be  reported in  several different ways.
                     Repair history by  specific equipment or equipment type,  for example,
                     aids maintenance in setting or adjusting inspection, service, or overhaul
                     intervals for equipment. Other reports may aid maintenance in identify-
                     ing equipment which is costing most to maintain or has the poorest per-
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