Page 34 - Machinery Component Maintenance
P. 34

Muintenance Organization and  Control for Multi-Plant Corporutions   I9

                     formance history. Some systems also support repairheplace decisions by
                     maintenance or engineering department as well as equipment selection
                     decisions.  Equipment  interchangeability  information,  and  reports  on
                     equipment spare parts, are also available from some systems. The pre-
                     ventive maintenance/equipment records systems is also called the “relia-
                     bility maintenance system” by  some companies and plants.
                        Work order costing systems are vital for analysis and control of  plant
                     maintenance costs. These systems provide a framework for the capture of
                     cost-related information and processing capability for analyzing such in-
                     formation and producing reports required by cost-conscious maintenance
                     management.
                       Work  order  cost  systems accumulate costs  by  work  order.  Usually,
                     cost-related data from time sheets, contractors’ invoices, journal vouch-
                     ers, and spare parts inventory are compiled by  the system and analyzed
                     to produce:

                        1.  Detailed and summary listings of  costs, by  work order.
                       2.  Detailed listings of  all  current  month  cost  transactions for  each
                          work order.
                       3.  Reports which list, for each work order, costs incurred for the cur-
                          rent month as well as during the life of the work order.


                       Using these and other reports, maintenance managcment can compare
                      actual costs against estimates or budgets and can pinpoint costs which are
                     outside policy guidelines or rising at a rate faster than anticipated.
                        The work order cost system also may be designed to provide input for
                      other systems. It can generate equipment cost transactions for a preven-
                     tive maintenancekquipment records system, for example, or can provide
                      summarized accounting entries for a general ledger system.
                       In  summary, work order cost systems provide cost information in  a
                      form that  is fully usable by  maintenance management in  identification
                      and definition of cost-related problems within the maintenance function.
                     With  this  information, control  efforts  may  be  concentrated  on  areas
                     where potential savings exist.
                        The fixed equipment  inspection  system  adds consistency, comprehen-
                      sion, and effectiveness to a plant’s inspection program. It is designed to
                      support the plant inspection department and is structured around a data
                      base of information on equipment critical to a plant’s operation, such as
                      piping, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and  furnaces. Fixed  equip-
                      ment may be designated as critical because of  its potential for creating
                      safety hazards, its position within the processing train or because of laws
                      or codes governing equipment inspection in certain cases.
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