Page 357 - Managing Change in Organizations
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                      19          Strategies for corporate


                                  transformation












                                  Introduction

                                  Any book dealing with change needs to address the issue of transformation. The
                                  very nature of our organizations is being recreated. The command and control
                                  mind-set has been reformulated, albeit not necessarily to empower people. Oddly
                                  enough, while we increasingly seek to empower people with sufficient informa-
                                  tion and flexibility to allow them to resolve issues locally, this combines with
                                  other pressures in the opposite direction.
                                    Supply chain pressures push the need for predictability in the process. Even a
                                  small business can be affected. Thus a small firm supplying timber to a national
                                  do-it-yourself chain such as Sainsbury Homebase (in the UK) or to manufacturers
                                  of furniture for IKEA must deliver ‘right on time’ and ‘right first time’ – by which
                                  is meant the right quantities of various sizes between, say, 8 and 9 p.m. on a set
                                  delivery day later in the week in which the weekly order arrived electronically
                                  over the previous weekend. Similarly structures based around the value-added
                                  concepts explained in Chapter 7 are more ‘transparent’. There is no place to hide
                                  in the value-added organization.
                                    Alongside these new pressures has come a recognition that planned change

                                  does not always deliver and that, in pursuit of rapid change and achieving shorter
                                  time-to-market lead times, market mechanisms have a role to play in creating
                                  more innovative and adaptable organizations. For many of the changes we need
                                  it is more effective to achieve change through creating the conditions for adapt-
                                  ability upfront. Increasingly, therefore, organizations seek to utilize ‘market-
                                  induced’ change.



                                  ‘Market-induced’ change

                                  In essence ‘market-induced’ change is an organizational change strategy relying
                                  on ensuring that market pressures and changes are recognized early, and that
                                  those close to the marketplace are also influential over product–service decision
                                  making. Reuters is a good example.


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