Page 382 - Managing Change in Organizations
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                                                                                                       Index
                     systems theory 71, 72–3                      turnaround 132, 304–6
                     systems thinking 164                           management features affecting 304–5
                                                                    strategies 305
                     taboos 122, 130
                     tacit knowledge 163, 168, 314, 342           uncertainty 238, 322
                     task culture 230, 312                          avoidance 311
                     Tavistock Institute of Human Relations 72,   unemployment 51–2
                        82, 83                                    unifying consequences 96
                     Taylor, Ann 170                              Union Carbide Corporation 321–2
                     team learning 165                            universalism 313
                     team work 23, 182                            use, learning by 47
                     technical uncertainty profile 99
                     telephone banking 96, 342                    value added 8, 53, 53, 59
                     telling leadership style 153, 153            value-added clusters 114
                     theory E and O change 69                     value-added contributions 114–15
                     tight control syndrome 303                   value-added design 110, 112, 343
                     time, giving 251                             value-added organization 49–58, 107–19
                     time-based competition approach 45             balanced scorecard 116–18
                     time-based management approach 31              business capability profile 110–12
                     time-based product development                 changing rules of the game 108
                        strategies 176                              mapping the value flow 114–16
                     time to market 31                              techniques 109–18
                     timing 166                                     Value-added metric 112–13
                       effective management of 156, 323–4         value-added problems of command and
                     tipping point 65                                control mode 112, 114
                     top-down models of change 53                 value chain 31
                     top management, support by 285–6             value creation 99
                     total quality management/programmes 30, 48,  value of people and ideas, and learning 229
                        100, 176, 254, 308                        value stream re-invention 101
                     tough guy/macho culture 311                  values 317
                     Toyota lean production model 56, 308           emphasis on 24
                     Toys R Us 342                                  setting and sustaining 155, 323
                     tradition 324                                vertical integration 38–9, 50
                       as block to change 122–3                   vicious circles 97, 275
                     traditional depiction of organizations 52, 53  virtual organization 31, 51, 55, 79
                     traditional models 63–77                       characteristics 55
                       clinical approach 67–8                     virtuous circle of change 125
                       emergent approaches 73–6, 77               visibility 334
                       linear approaches 68–72, 74, 77            vision influencing 168
                       systems theory 72–3                        vision and strategy, and leadership 150–1
                     trained incapacity 121                       visioning the future 44, 276
                     training                                     voluntary links (in networks) 58
                       and budget cuts 21
                       and development, focused 263               Walt Disney Company 94
                       and organizational change 235, 287–90      warning signs of structural problem 301
                     transformational change 97–103               Waterstones 342
                     transformational leadership 48, 149          weak cultures 310
                     transformational resource, learning as 342   weak performers, managerial behaviour
                     transforming the organization 37–60,            towards 275
                        45, 46–9                                  Wilkinson Sword [CS] 263–5
                     transparency 268, 278, 333                   work-hard/play-hard culture 311–12
                     trust 52, 150                                Work Out Programme (General Electric) 98, 99
                       emphasis on 24                             work streams 330
                       management of 148                          workshops 118, 235, 268
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