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Electricity generation in the world of nuclear power industry     103


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                          12

                      Deaths per TW h  1.4 4 1  Coal  Oil  Biomass  Peat  Gas  Hydro







                        0.15
                                                         Solar
                         0.1
                        0.04                                 Wind
                                                                 Nuclear

                        0.01
                              1   2    3   4   5    6   7   8   9
                                           Energy sources

           Fig. 3.31 Deaths per TWh for various energy sources.
           Based on data from https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2011/03/deaths-per-twh-by-energy-source.
           html.


                   2                             NPP          Waste facility
             Carbon footprint  (g CO 2  per kW h)  1.5 1  Nuclear fuel  Construction/  Decommissioning  Reprocessing  Construction




                 0.5

                   0  Extraction  Conversion  Enrichment  Fabrication  Operation  Operation
                                               Phases
           Fig. 3.32 Carbon footprint of nuclear power plant various phases.
           Courtesy of Dr. J. Roberts, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; based on data from
           British Energy for Torness AGR NPP.

           (5) NPPs can supply relatively cheap electricity for recharging of electrical vehicles during
              night hours as they usually operate on full load (capacity) day and night.
           As a result, nuclear power source of energy is considered as the most viable one for
           electrical generation within next 50–100years. Nuclear power must, however, operate
           and compete in energy markets based on the relative costs and strategic advantages of
           the available fuels and energy types. At the same time, it must be recognized that
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