Page 59 - Managing Global Warming
P. 59

38                                                Managing Global Warming





                                   900  800  700  600  500  400  300  200  Cumulative  emissions (Gt(C))  100  0
                                                           2100
                            2057.                          2090  Net emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )

                            by                             2080  Target cum emissions
                            zero                           2070

                            to  Annual and cumulative emissions  projections 2014–2100  2060
                            reduce                         2050

                            and                            2040  Emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )  Cumulative emissions (Gt(C))
                            2017                           2030  2020  GGR (Gt(C) year –1 )

                            in                             2010
                            peak   15  –1  10  5   0   Annual emissions/GGR (Gt(C) year )  –5
                            2025—emissions  Peak GGR 1.5 Gt(C) year –1  in 2035  Carbon intensity (%pa reduction Gt(C)/EJ )






                            in
                            starting                       2100  2090

                            GGR                            2080  TFC/year (EJ)

                            1.5Gt(C)/yr  Annual energy projections  2014–2100  2070  2060  ZEE/year (EJ)




                            +                              2050
                            CIR                            2040
                            25%                            2030  FF/year (EJ)
                            +                              2020
                            ZEE               800  600  400  200  0  2010
                       —cont’d  1.5°C:  1800  1600  1400  1200  1000  Total final consumption (EJ)




                       2.2  15:     +1.5°C                 ZEE index  14
                       Box  Scenario
   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64