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                      themselves as totally “present” with their work teams will become
                      closer and closer to reality. That is, science will discover the means for
                      people to perceive they are almost, but not perfectly, actually in the
                      same room with others located anywhere in the world and, theoreti-
                      cally, anywhere in the universe.
                         But wait—is that as far as it might go? Just almost? Will we ever
                      actually totally experience ourselves as copresent with others even if
                      they are a thousand miles away? We think the answer is yes. If holo-
                      grams (remember Princess Leia from Star Wars: “Help me, Obi-Wan
                      Kenobi; you’re my only hope”?) have now been experimented with
                      by CNN news, as they were during the 2008 election, why can’t we
                      imagine a meeting room full of holograms? Science is becoming in-
                      creasingly hard for thinking people to underestimate, and leaders in
                      every endeavor—military, business, politics, education—do so at their
                      own risk.
                         Just as technology—video, voice, print, instant messaging—will
                      converge, so will social and physical sciences. Psychology, sociol-
                      ogy, and learning will team up with physics, chemistry, and biology
                      to draw people located at a distance so close together that they will
                      believe they are actually shaking those hands, passing that bottle of
                      wine, and hugging the employee who just lost a relative. One day this
                      will be true, and at that point, instead of calling it “telepresence” we
                      may as well just call it “presence” because we will, indeed, be there.





                          ` presenCe—the present


                      We know that scientific advancements will bring geographically
                      distant workers ever closer perceptually, make communications ever
                      easier, and make technology ever more invisible. With the manager-
                      employee relationship, geographical distance will become less and less
                      of a barrier. As we have seen above, managers will, however, always
                      need to attend to psychological, communication, social, trust, and
                      other leadership issues with their mobile workforce.
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