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54 �  mAnAgIng the moBIle workForCe

                  or merged companies. The business goal for customers is also clear:
                  to create the experience of “presence,” no matter where employees,
                  clients, or consumers are located.
                     Unfortunately, that won’t happen.
                     At least it won’t happen in the near future. Nothing, according to
                  Avey, will ever replace the need to meet employees or clients face to
                  face from time to time. You can’t go to dinner with a high-definition
                  screen, he says. We agree. You can’t give a hurting employee a hug or
                  shake the hand of a new customer with telepresence. You can’t smell
                  the sweat of an anxious project manager or watch your boss pace in his
                  office, awaiting the board meeting. Yet that day, we believe, is coming.





                      ` presenCe And dIstAnCe


                  What does “presence” have to do with managing virtual workers?
                  Let’s dig a little deeper.
                     Peter Senge and his colleagues in their book, Presence, speak of
                  presence in terms of being totally in the present moment, fully aware,
                  deeply listening, with a sense of being connected. Presence, they say,
                  “starts with understanding the nature of wholes, and how parts and
                  wholes are interrelated.”  Imagine being totally present and mindful
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                  and open to experience, to learning, to others, to nature, and to the
                  interconnected ecology of the world. As we will see later, presence can
                  be thought of as e-presence, social presence, and leadership presence.
                  The surprising idea about presence is that it doesn’t depend upon be-
                  ing in the same physical location—and in fact may have nothing to do
                  with location at all.
                     Let’s consider the notion of distance for a minute. Karen Lojeski
                  and Richard Reilly, in their book Uniting the Virtual Workforce, ask
                  us to redefine distance.  Geographic distance is what we commonly
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                  think of, and Lojeski and Reilly remind us that companies like Hud-
                  son’s Bay Company, the premier fur-trading business in the 1700s
                  and 1800s, had managers distributed far and wide, communicating
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