Page 501 - 04. Subyek Engineering Materials - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology SI 6th Edition - Serope Kalpakjian, Stephen Schmid (2009)

Bibliography

Glass products are made by several shaping processes that are similar to those
used for ceramics and plastics. They are available in a wide variety of forms, com-
positions, and mechanical, physical, and optical properties. Their strength can be
improved by thermal and chemical treatments.
Continuous methods of glass processing are drawing, rolling, and floating.
Discrete glass products can be manufactured by blowing, pressing, centrifugal
casting, or sagging. The parts subsequently may be annealed to relieve residual
stresses.
Design considerations for ceramics and glasses are guided by such factors as
their general lack of tensile strength and toughness and their sensitivity to exter-
nal and internal defects. Warping and cracking during production are important
considerations.
Manufacturing superconductors into useful products is challenging because of
the anisotropy and inherent brittleness of the materials involved. Although new
processes are being developed, the basic process consists of packing the powder
into a silver tube and deforming it plastically into desired shapes.

KEY TERMS

Binder Fire polishing Laminated glass Pressing
Blow and blow Firing Low-temperature Sagging
Blowing Float glass superconductors Slip
Bulletproof glass Gob Microwave sintering Slip casting
Centrifugal casting High-temperature Oxide-powder-in-tube Static fatigue
Chemical tempering superconductors process Tempered glass
Deflocculent Hot pressing Plastic forming Thermal tempering
Doctor-blade process Injection molding Plasticizer Wetting agent
Drawing _Iiggering Press and blow

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