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Chapter 19 Simplified Fatigue Assesment 369
A: Longitudinal Cracked
B: Fiat Bar Cracked
C: Shell Plate to WeWFloor Weld Cracked
C1: Type C Crack Extending into Shell Plate
D Web Frame (Cutout) Cracked
E: Bracket Cracked
Longitudinal
LFlat Bar
Stiffener
.Bracket
Shell Plate
-Web Frame or
Double Boitom Floor
Figure 19.2 Different Types of Cracks around Cutout Openings
The coefficient, cs , can be easily determined as following:
= 1 .O for symmetrical longitudinal stiffeners;
CS
= 1.41 for unsymmetrical longitudinal stiffeners with one-sided support.
CS
cs = 1.12 for unsymmetrical longitudinal stiffeners with two-sided supports.
Figure 19.3 Pressure on Shaded Area Goes into Web Frametfloor
Different (Ma et a1 2000)