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46     PART 1    UNDERSTANDING MARKETING MANAGEMENT





                                                              Disney with theme parks and Walmart with retailing as examples of
                                                              companies that were successful after having executed against a big
                                                              idea brilliantly over such a long period of time.
                                                                 Northwestern’s Mohanbir Sawhney and his colleagues outline 12
       Marketin
                          g
       Marketing InsightInsight                               dimensions of business innovation that make up the “innovation radar”
                                                              (see   Table 2.5) and suggest that business innovation is about
                                                              increasing customer  value, not just creating new  things; comes in
                                                              many flavors and can take place on any dimension of a business sys-
                                                              tem; and is systematic and requires careful consideration of all aspects
        Creating Innovative Marketing                         of a business.
                                                                 Finally, to find breakthrough ideas, some companies find ways to
        When IBM surveyed top CEOs and government leaders about their pri-  immerse a range of employees in solving marketing problems.
        orities, business-model innovation and coming up with unique ways of  Samsung’s Value Innovation Program (VIP) isolates product develop-
        doing things scored high. IBM’s own drive for business-model innova-  ment teams of engineers, designers, and planners with a timetable and
        tion led to much collaboration, both within IBM itself and externally  end date in the company’s center just south of Seoul, Korea, while 50
        with companies, governments, and educational institutions. CEO  specialists help guide their activities. To help make tough trade-offs,
        Samuel Palmisano noted how the breakthrough Cell processor, based  team members draw “value curves” that rank attributes such as a prod-
        on the company’s Power architecture, would not have happened without  uct’s sound or picture quality on a scale from 1 to 5. To develop a new
        collaboration with Sony and Nintendo, as well as competitors Toshiba  car, BMW similarly mobilizes specialists in engineering, design, produc-
        and Microsoft.                                        tion, marketing, purchasing, and finance at its Research and Innovation
           Procter & Gamble (P&G) similarly has made it a goal for 50 percent  Center or Project House.
        of new products to come from outside P&G’s labs—from inventors, scien-
        tists, and suppliers whose new-product ideas can be developed in-house.
                                                              Sources: Steve Hamm, “Innovation: The View from the Top,” BusinessWeek,
           Business guru Jim Collins’s research emphasizes the importance  April 3, 2006, pp. 52–53; Jena McGregor, “The World’s Most Innovative
        of systematic, broad-based innovation: “Always looking for the one big  Companies,” BusinessWeek, April 24, 2006, pp. 63–74; Rich Karlgard, “Digital
        breakthrough, the one big idea, is contrary to what we found: To build a  Rules,” Forbes, March 13, 2006, p. 31; Jennifer Rooney and Jim Collins, “Being
                                                              Great Is Not Just a Matter of Big Ideas,” Point, June 2006, p. 20; Moon Ihlwan,
        truly great company, it’s decision upon decision, action upon action, day
                                                              “Camp Samsung,” BusinessWeek, July 3, 2006, pp. 46–47; Mohanbir Sawhney,
        upon day, month upon month. . . . It’s cumulative momentum and no
                                                              Robert C. Wolcott, and Inigo Arroniz, “The 12 Different Ways for Companies to
        one decision defines a great company.” He cites the success of Walt  Innovate,” MIT Sloan Management Review (Spring 2006), pp. 75–85.




         TABLE 2.5     The 12 Dimensions of Business Innovation
         Dimension               Definition                                 Examples

         Offerings (WHAT)        Develop innovative new products or services.  • Gillette MACH3 Turbo Razor
                                                                            • Apple iPod music player and iTunes music
                                                                               service
         Platform                Use common components or building blocks to  • General Motors OnStar telematics platform
                                 create derivative offerings.               • Disney animated movies
         Solutions               Create integrated and customized offerings that  • UPS logistics services Supply Chain
                                 solve end-to-end customer problems.           Solutions
                                                                            • DuPont Building Innovations for construction
         Customers (WHO)         Discover unmet customer needs or identify  • Enterprise Rent-A-Car focus on replacement
                                 underserved customer segments.                car renters
                                                                            • Green Mountain Energy focus on “green
                                                                               power”
         Customer Experience     Redesign customer interactions across all touch  • Washington Mutual Occasio retail banking
                                 points and all moments of contact.            concept
                                                                            • Cabela’s “store as entertainment
                                                                               experience” concept

                                                                                                       (Continued)
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