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Public Trust, Media, and the "War on Terror" 35

46. Pew, "News Audiences Increasingly Politicized," 2004.
47. Project Excellence Journalism, "State of the Media," 2005.
48. Jeff Cohen, Cable News Confidential: My Misadventures in Corporate Media
(Sausalito, Ca.: PoliPoint, 2006), 166.
49. Pew, "News Audiences Increasingly Politicized," 2004.
50. Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky, Manufacturing Consent: The Political Econ-
omy of the Mass Media (New York: Pantheon, 1988), 1,298.
5 1. Noam Chomsky, Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies
(Boston, Ma.: South End, 1989), 8.
52. Parenti, Inventing Reality, 7 1.
53. Lee Drutman and Charlie Cray, "The People's Business," In These Times, 18 Feb-
ruary 2005, http://www.inthesetimes.codsitdmain/arl971/ (13 Aug. 2005)
54. Business Week, "The Online Ad Surge," 22 November 2004,
(1
http://businessweek.com/magazindcont~ Jul. 2005).
55. Charles Lindblom, Politics and Markets: The World's Political Economic Systems
(New York: Basic, 1977), 170-88.
56. Peter Phillips, "Ownership and Control of the Media," in War, Lies, & Videotape:
How Media Monopoly Stifles Truth, ed. Lenora Foerstel (New York: IAC, 2000), 57.
57. Jeff Cohen, "From MacNeil-Lehrer to Nightline," in Stenographers to Power:
Media & Propaganda, ed. David Barsamian (Monroe, Me.: Common Courage, 1992),
101-12.
58. Bartholomew H. Sparrow, Uncertain Guardians: 73e News Media as a Political
Institution (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins, 1999), 79.
59. James D. Squires, Read AN About It! The Corporate Takeover of America's News-
papers (New York: Times, 1993); C. Edwin Baker, Advertising and a Democratic Press
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton, 1994); Lawrence Soley, Censorship Inc. The Corporate Threat
to Free Speech in the United States (New York: Monthly Review, 2002); John H.
McManus, Market-Driven Journalism: Let the Citizen Beware? (Thousand Oaks, Ca.:
Sage, 1994); William Hoynes, Public Television for Sale: Media, the Market, and the
Public Sphere (Boulder, Co.: Westview, 1994).
60. Dean Alger, Megamedia: How Giant Corporations Dominate Mass Media, Distort
Competition, and Endanger Democracy (Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998),
163-64.
61. Robert F. Worth, "Sides in Falluja Fight for Hearts and Minds," New York Times,
17 November 2004,13(A).
62. Fareed Zakaria, "Our Last Real Chance," Newsweek, 19 April 2004,
http://www.fareedzakaria.codarticles/n~l(lO Dec. 2004).
63. Editorial, "The Road Ahead in Iraq," New York Times, 26 October 2005,26(A).
64. Cohen, Cable News, 170.
65. Norman Solomon, War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning us
to Death (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, 2005), 116.
66. Edward Bemays, Propaganda (Brooklyn, NY: IG, 2005), 11.; Michael Parenti,
"Propaganda and Class Structure: Some Working Definitions," in Stenographers to
Power: Media & Propaganda, ed. David Barsamian (Monroe, Me.: Common Courage,
1992), 43-44.
67. Bemays, Propaganda, 39.
68. Robert Entman, Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion, and US.
Foreign Policy (Chicago: University of Chicago, 2004), 6.