Page 175 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition
P. 175
162 3 Metals
Figure 3.1. Processing routes for the conversion of bauxite into alumina and aluminum metal.
Reproduced with permission from Cardarelli, F. Materials Handbook, Springer: New York, 2008.
Copyright 2008 Springer Science and Business Media.
(ii) Solution Concentration – two methods are used to separate the metallic com-
pound from the many impurities generated during leaching: solvent extraction
and chemical precipitation (e.g., Eq. 10). Whereas the former is used to
concentration metals from dilute low-value leaching solutions, the latter is
used for more concentrated solutions.
ð10Þ NiSO 4 þ H 2 S ðgÞ ! NiS ðsÞ #