Page 175 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition
P. 175

162                                                         3 Metals
























































           Figure 3.1. Processing routes for the conversion of bauxite into alumina and aluminum metal.
           Reproduced with permission from Cardarelli, F. Materials Handbook, Springer: New York, 2008.
           Copyright 2008 Springer Science and Business Media.
            (ii) Solution Concentration – two methods are used to separate the metallic com-
               pound from the many impurities generated during leaching: solvent extraction
               and chemical precipitation (e.g., Eq. 10). Whereas the former is used to
               concentration metals from dilute low-value leaching solutions, the latter is
               used for more concentrated solutions.

               ð10Þ   NiSO 4 þ H 2 S ðgÞ ! NiS ðsÞ #
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