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262  Mathematical Techniques of Fractional Order Systems
















            FIGURE 9.4 FOFSMCPD controller block diagram.



              TABLE 9.2 Input and Output MFs Terminology
              Input MFs                             Output MFs
              NB            Negative big            B            Big
              NM            Negative medium         M            Medium
              NS            Negative small          S            Small
              Z             Zero                    VS           Very small
              PS            Positive small
              PM            Positive medium
              PB            Positive big



            FOFSMCPD controller. A single-input single-output FLC is used where
            input is used as sliding surface. There are seven triangular input membership
            functions (MFs) used for input whereas four output MFs are used out of
            which two are triangular and the remaining two are considered as trapezoi-
            dal. The terminology of these MFs is given in Table 9.2 whereas the input
            and output MFs are shown in Figs. 9.5 and 9.6, respectively. Fuzzy logic
            block diagram is shown in Fig. 9.7.
               In the present work, the fuzzy rules are stated as:
                                  R i :If s is S i then o is O i


            where, E and k are defined as E 5 O i g E and k 5 O i g k . Here g E and g k are
            taken as two different FLC output gains which are obtained from GA while
            O i is the output of FLC. Here E and k supplies different values in run-time
            due to different values of gains g E and g k . The used rule base is presented in
            Table 9.3 which has been considered from Delavari et al. (2010a). The
            design of rule base signifies that if the value of sliding surface tends to zero,
            E and k should be minimum, whereas if the value of sliding surface tends to
             1or 11, E and k should be maximum. Mamdani type min max inference
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