Page 268 - Mathematical Techniques of Fractional Order Systems
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Design of Fractional Order Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller Chapter | 9  257


























             FIGURE 9.2 Basic block diagram of control structure.



             9.3  DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SLIDING MODE
             CONTROLLERS

             In the present section, the detailed description of IOSMCPD and
             FOFSMCPD controllers are presented. A two-link manipulator controlled
             system, consisting of two feedback loops are shown in Fig. 9.2 where distur-
             bance is injected to the controller output.
                A saturator is inserted after the controller output to get the appearance of
             final control element and in this control task, saturation limit is considered
             as  20 to 120 N-m. It is well known that SMC is a model-based control
             technique and in the present work Lyapunov stability criteria is used to
             design it. The main task of the controller is to give the desired output so that
             the tip of the links should follow the desired trajectory as well as the stability
             of overall system should be maintained. The detailed design description of
             the different variants of SMC controllers are presented as follows.


             9.4  IOSMCPD CONTROLLER DESIGN
             In this section the fundamental design of the IOSMCPD controller with
             respect to torque is presented. The integer order proportional and derivative
                               th
             sliding surface s for n order system is considered as,
                                       "            #
                                          d
                                                 n21
                                    s 5     1λ     e                   ð9:34Þ
                                          dt
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