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4.5 More about Rank                                                                219
                   Exercises for section 4.5


                                                             T                         T
                                    4.5.1. Verify that rank A A = rank (A)= rank AA       for

                                                                                  
                                                                      1    3  1  −4
                                                              A =    −1  −3  1   0   .
                                                                      2    6  2  −8


                                    4.5.2. Determine dim N (A) ∩ R (B) for

                                                                                             
                                                        −211                       1   3  1  −4
                                                 A =    −422       and   B =    −1  −31     0    .
                                                         000                       2   6  2 −8



                                    4.5.3. For the matrices given in Exercise 4.5.2, use the procedure described
                                           on p. 211 to determine a basis for N (A) ∩ R (B).


                                    4.5.4. If A 1 A 2 ··· A k is a product of square matrices such that some A i is
                                           singular, explain why the entire product must be singular.

                                                    m×n                T
                                    4.5.5. For A ∈      , explain why A A = 0 implies A = 0.

                                    4.5.6. Find rank (A) and all nonsingular submatrices of maximal order in

                                                                               
                                                                       2  −1   1
                                                                 A =   4  −2  1    .
                                                                       8  −4   1



                                    4.5.7. Is it possible that rank (AB) < rank (A) and rank (AB) < rank (B)
                                           for the same pair of matrices?


                                    4.5.8. Is rank (AB)= rank (BA) when both products are defined? Why?


                                                                                      T        T
                                    4.5.9. Explain why rank (AB)= rank (A) − dim N B    ∩ R A    .

                                   4.5.10. Explain why dim N (A m×n B n×p ) = dim N (B) + dim R (B) ∩ N (A).
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