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Chapter 5. Mechanics of laminates            261







                                  23t








                                   0   0.04   0.08  0.12  0.16   0.2
           Fig. 5.26. Distribution  of  normalized  transverse  shear  stress  ?,-= = r,\!jRh/P  and  normal  stress
                     8:  = uL')Rh/P acting on the layers interface (z = hl) along the cylinder axis.


           As can be seen, the first equation in Eqs. (5.87) follows from this solution if x  + 00.
           Distribution of shear stress 72:'  (z = hl) and normal stress   (z = hl) acting at the
           interface between the angle-ply and the hoop layer of the cylinder along its length is
           shown in Fig. 5.26.
             Consider now the problem of torsion  (see Fig.  5.19). Constitutive equations in
           Eqs. (5.74) that we need to use for this problem are




           Taking coordinate of the reference surface in accordance with Eq. (5.65), i.e..


                                                                            (5.111)


           we  get  C44  = 0 and M44  = 0. For the cylinder under study, e = 0.46 mm, i.e.,  the
           reference surface is within the angle-ply layer. Free-body diagram for the cylinder
           loaded with torque T,(see Figs.  5.19 and 5.27) yields
















                  Fig. 5.27.  Forces and moments acting on an element of the cylinder under torsion.
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