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312                                                         Chapter 5
         in Fig.  5.44.  Find the deformed position at the free end defined by,
         and     by using the  large-displacement  theory and compare  it  with the
         results given  by  the small-displacement theory when the  force  F increases
         from      to        Consider that Young’s modulus is 130 GPa.

         Solution:
             The tip angle      is  found by  solving Eq.  (5.135) for  the  large-
         displacement theory and  Fig.  5.45 (a) is  the  plot of this  angle against  the
         force, whereas Fig. 5.45 (b) shows the angle   when calculated by means of
         the small-deflection hypotheses,  according to which:














































           Figure 5.45  Tip  rotation  angle according to the: (a) large-displacement theory; (b) small-
                                     displacement theory

          It can be  noticed that the  predictions of the  small-displacement  theory are
          always higher than  the ones of the  large-displacement model, and  for  large
          values of the force F the difference in results is more than 250%.
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