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Index   249
                            shearing stress, 138, 142          spherical aberration correction, 18
                            shuttlecock optical rotor, 124     spinner, 151
                            shuttlecock optical rotor with slopes,  split peaks, 191
                                135                            SPM storage, 196
                            side-mode suppression ratio, 47    spring constant, 79
                            signal amplitude, 211              stacking, 7
                            SIL, 197                           sticking-free, 11
                            silicon (Si), 2                    stirred flow, 165
                            silicon dioxide (SiO 2), 4, 122    straight ray model, 106
                            silicon-nitride (SiN), 66          streamlines, 138, 141
                            silicon-on-insulator, 2            stripping, 3
                            silver oxide (AgO ) mask layer, 204  strongly focused laser beam, 112
                                          x
                            simple assembly, 29                SU-8,4,148
                            single mode, 46                    SU-8 rotors, 162
                            single peak, 192                   super-RENS, 198
                            single-beam gradient-force optical  super-RENS readout, 208
                                trap, 83                       superresolution, 193
                            single-beam gradient-force optical  superresolution near-field structure
                                trapping, 112                      (super-RENS), 193
                            SIT camera, 115                    surface active agent, 155
                            skin depth, 180                    surface micromachining, 3, 14
                            slider, 42                         surface plasmon, 184
                            sliding mesh, 137                  surface property, 180
                            slope angle, 127                   surface-emitting LD, 22
                            sloped top, 123                    syringe pumps, 164
                            slopes, 124
                            small aperture, 173, 179           tangential vector, 96
                            small metallic sphere, 179         taper-ridged waveguide, 24, 59
                            SNOM image (scattered light intensity),  tapered lensed optical fiber, 94–95, 100
                                190                            tapered optical fiber, 175
                            SNR, 62                            thermal energy, 106
                            SOI, 17                            thermal expansion, 54
                            sol–gels, 10                       thermal expansion coefficients, 69
                            solar radiation pressure, 81       thin resin film, 151
                            solid immersion lens/solid immersion  three-layer MC, 69
                                mirror (SIM), 197              three-wing rotor, 149, 161
                            solid particles, 83                threshold current, 44
                            solidification, 7                   threshold gain, 33
                            solitary fiber, 110                 Ti:sapphire laser, 8
                            solitary LD, 32                    tight convergence, 90
                            space derivatives, 170             time derivatives, 170
                            space increment, 170               time increment, 170
                            spacing, 59, 62                    time-step dependence, 174
                            spectral structure, 46             time-stepping expressions, 171
                            spectroscopic data, 180            tip deflection, 70
                            spectroscopy, 117                  tip probe, 179
                            spectrum line width, 47            TM (p-polarized) plane wave, 173
                            spectrum peak shift, 41            topography, 190
                            spherical aberration, 188          torque efficiency, 131
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