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Index   245
                            effective reflectivity variation, 41  focus error signal, 181
                            electric field, 169                 focused laser beam, 123, 128
                            electrodeposition, 6               free end, 70
                            electromagnetic, 26                free spectral ranges, 39
                            electromagnetic force (EM) model, 85  free-space micro-optical elements, 13
                            electromagnetic interaction, 178   free-space permittivity, 176
                            electron beam lithography (EBL), 5  frequency spectra, 55
                            electrostatic, 26                  frequency-locked fringe pattern, 48
                            electrostatic force, 14, 213       Fresnel formula, 72, 125
                            equilibrium position, 109          friction-less, 11
                            ESEC configuration, 41              friction-less mechanism, 49
                            etch-stop layer, 10                full width at half-maximum, 47
                            etched mirror, 10–11               full widths half-maximum (FWHM),
                            evaluation criteria, 77                24, 59
                            evanescent field, 167               future outlook, 26
                            evanescent light, 114
                            excitation light, 54               GaAlAs LD (LD#2), 59
                            exposure time, 150                 GaAs, 10
                            external mode frequency, 38        GaAs substrate, 51
                            external-cavity LD, 35             gain spectrum, 39
                            external-cavity-length, 35, 42     gain spectrum range, 40
                            extinction coefficient, 118          gallium arsenide (GaAs), 2
                            extremely short-external-cavity    gap, 180
                                (ESEC), 197                    gas bubble, 199
                            extremely short-external-cavity laser  Gaussian, 133
                                diodes (ESEC LDs), 31, 39, 42,  GeSbTe, 198, 204
                                51, 58                         giant magnetoresistive (GMR), 196
                                                               glass, 105
                            fabrication conditions, 149        glass slide, 104
                            fabrication methods, 2             glycerol, 155, 188
                            feedback control, 29               gold particle probe, 184
                            feedback light effects, 44          gradient force, 88, 112, 123
                            ferroelectric catastrophe, 199     gravitational force, 104
                            Feynman, 11                        gravity force, 88
                            field enhancement, 178, 184         gray-scale image, 184
                            fine positioning, 183               grid system, 145
                            finite difference time domain (FDTD),  groove edge, 192
                                169, 205                       group III–V compounds, 2, 49
                            finite volume method, 137           gyros, 3
                            five-layer MC, 74
                            five-wing rotor, 161                half amorphous, 206
                            flagella filament, 113               half-wavelength, 51
                            flagella motor, 113                 half-wavelength interval, 40
                            flow-in, 140                        Halley’s comet, 81
                            fluorescence, 114, 164              Hamaker approximation, 213
                            flux amount, 139, 159               heat-assisted magnetic recording
                            flying head, 58                         (HAMR), 197
                            flying height, 42                   heavy particle, 105
                            flying optical head, 24             high reflectivity, 60
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