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XX               Preface

                           Chapter 5 The Performance  of Feedback  Control Systems.  In Chapter  5, the per-
                           formance  of  control  systems  is examined. The  performance  of  a control  system  is
                           correlated with the s-plane location  of the poles and zeros of the transfer  function  of
                           the system.

                           Chapter 6 The Stability of Linear Feedback Systems.  The stability  of feedback sys-
                           tems is investigated  in Chapter  6. The relationship  of system stability to the charac-
                           teristic  equation  of  the  system  transfer  function  is  studied. The  Routh-Hurwitz
                           stability criterion is introduced.

                           Chapter 7 The Root Locus Method.  Chapter 7 deals with the motion  of the roots
                           of  the  characteristic  equation  in  the s-plane  as one  or  two parameters  are  varied.
                           The  locus  of  roots  in  the  s-plane  is  determined  by  a  graphical  method.  We  also
                           introduce the  popular  PID controller  and  the  Ziegler-Nichols PID  tuning  method.

                           Chapter 8  Frequency  Response  Methods.  In  Chapter  8, a  steady-state  sinusoid
                           input signal is utilized  to examine the steady-state response  of the system as the  fre-
                           quency  of  the  sinusoid  is varied. The  development  of  the  frequency  response  plot,
                           called the Bode plot, is considered.

                           Chapter 9 Stability in the Frequency Domain.  System stability utilizing  frequency
                           response  methods  is investigated  in Chapter  9. Relative  stability  and  the  Nyquist
                           criterion are discussed.

                           Chapter  10  The  Design  of  Feedback  Control  Systems.  Several  approaches  to
                           designing  and  compensating  a  control  system  are  described  and  developed  in
                           Chapter  10. Various candidates  for  service  as compensators  are presented  and  it is
                           shown how  they help to achieve improved  performance.

                           Chapter  11 The  Design  of  State  Variable  Feedback  Systems.  The  main  topic  of
                           Chapter  11 is the  design  of control  systems  using state  variable  models. Full-state
                           feedback  design  and  observer  design  methods  based  on  pole  placement  are  dis-
                           cussed. Tests for controllability  and observability  are presented, and the concept  of
                           an internal model design is discussed.

                           Chapter  12 Robust  Control  Systems.  Chapter  12 deals  with  the  design  of  highly
                           accurate control systems in the presence  of significant  uncertainty. Five methods for
                           robust  design  are  discussed, including root  locus, frequency  response, ITAE meth-
                           ods for  robust  PID controllers, internal models, and pseudo-quantitative  feedback.

                           Chapter  13 Digital  Control  Systems.  Methods  for  describing  and  analyzing  the
                           performance  of computer control systems are described  in Chapter  13. The stability
                           and performance  of sampled-data  systems are discussed.

                           Appendix A MATLAB Basics
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