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196 CHAPTER 2

               Now, ice has a dielectric dispersion over the range  and  water over
            the range          Thus, the high rate of fall of dielectric constant with increased
            concentration for linear polyelectrolytes may come from the icelike structure of water
            in their vicinity.


















































                       Fig. 2.79. Dielectric spectra of solutions of the protein
                       bovine serum albumin (BSA) at       dw, buffer,
                       and the numbers after BSA indicate distilled water, buffer
                       A, and BSA concentrations in mg/ml in buffer A, respec-
                       tively. (Reprinted from M. Suzuki, J. Shigematsu, and T.
                       Kodama, J. Phys. Chem. 100: 7279, 1996.)
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