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174   Chapter Eight

        ANSWER:  (a) 10 millidiopters = 0.010 diopter. The focal length is equal to
        1/0.010 = 100 m. (b) Using Eq. 3.25,     (n   1) (c   c ) assuming that c is
                                                   1   2              2
        zero, solving for c and inverting to get R , we get
                       1                   1
                          R   f (n   1)   100   0.6   60 m.
                           1
        (c) The sagittal height of a sphere is approximately SH   y /2R   10 /120,000
                                                        2
                                                                2
        0.000833 mm. This is equal to 0.000833/0.000550   1.515 wavelengths. Since
        we get one fringe for each half wavelength, there will be 3.03 fringes.
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