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Optical Coatings  251

        TABLE 11.2  Resolution and Accuracy of Reticle Producing Techniques
                            Finest line    Dimensional    Minimum figure
             Method          width, in    repeatability, in  height, in
        Scribing         0.00001          0.00001
        Etch (and fill)  0.0002–0.0004    0.0001               0.004
        Photo-resist
         (evaporated metal)  0.0001–0.0002   0.00005           0.002
        Glue silver      0.00003–0.0002   0.00005–0.0005       0.002
        Black print      0.001            0.0001               0.005
        Emulsion         0.00005–0.0001   0.00005              0.001


        photosensitive material is opaque. The clear areas are free of emul-
        sion. Glue silver reticles are fragile but capable of very high resolu-
        tion of detail. The black-print process is more durable. Occasionally
        an extremely high resolution photographic emulsion is used for a
        reticle pattern; however, the presence of emulsion in the clear areas
        of the pattern is ordinarily a drawback.
          Table 11.2 indicates the resolution and accuracy possible with
        these techniques. These figures represent the highest level of qual-
        ity that reticle manufacturers are capable of at the present time; if
        cost is a factor, one is well advised to lower one’s requirements an
        order of magnitude or so below the levels indicated here.

        Bibliography

        American Institute of Physics Handbook, 3d ed., New York, McGraw-Hill, 1972.
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          Academic, 1965 (coatings).
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          culations).
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        Pompea, S. M., and R. P. Breault, “Black Surfaces for Optical Systems,” in Handbook of
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