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Contents ix
12.4 LC–GC Applications 305
12.5 SEC–GC Applications 306
12.6 SEC–Reversed Phase LC Applications 315
12.7 GC–GC Applications 317
12.8 SFC–GC and Normal Phase-LC–SFC Applications 324
12.9 Normal Phase-LC–SFC Applications 324
12.10 SFC–GC Applications 325
12.11 SFC–SFC Applications 328
12.12 Conclusions 330
References 331
13 Multidimensional Chromatography in Environmental Analysis 335
R. M. Marcé
13.1 Introduction 335
13.2 Multidimensional Gas Chromatography 336
13.3 Multidimensional Liquid Chromatography 341
13.4 Liquid Chromatography–Gas Chromatography 358
13.5 Conclusions and Trends 370
Acknowledgements 370
References 370
14 Multidimensional Chromatographic Applications in
the Oil Industry 379
J. Beens
14.1 Introduction 379
14.2 Gases 381
14.3 Gasolines and Naphthas 387
14.4 Middle Distillates 392
14.5 Residue-Containing Products 401
Acknowledgements 403
References 403
15 Multidimensional Chromatography: Forensic and
Toxicological Applications 407
15.1 Introduction 407
15.2 Liquid Chromatography–Gas Chromatography 408
15.3 Liquid Chromatography–Liquid Chromatography 410
15.4 Gas Chromatography–Gas Chromatography 414
15.5 On-Line Sample Preparation 427
15.6 Conclusions 429
Acknowledgements 429
References 429

Index 433