Page 150 - Nanotechnology an introduction
P. 150

consumers (economics) 240–1
    contact angle methods 43
    contact area (living cells) 97–8
    contact topography methods 75–8,  79
    contrast enhancement (metrology) 77–8
    conventionally prepared nanoparticles 186
    cooperativity 48–9,  179
    Cooper–Nuttall spreading coefficient 44
    copolymers 172–4
    copper nanoparticles 121–2
    corona 92–3
    cotunneling 138
    Coulomb electronics 139,  140
    counterions 122
    coupling peak width changes 98–9
    covalent bonds 36
    cracking 29–30,  120–1
    critical single domain size 28
    crystals:
       absorption/emission spectra 12
       crystallization 10,  114–15,  177–8
       forces 41–2
       graphene 191
       growth/nucleation 108
       nanoscales 19
       supramolecular chemistry 114–15
       two-dimensional crystallization 177–8
    cutoff thickness (adhesion) 94
    CVD see chemical vapor deposition
    cylindrical microcavities 150
  D
    daisy chain models 181
    dangling bonds 185
    Darwinian evolution 208
    de Broglie relationship 80–1
    de novo material fabrication 11–13
    defects 202–4
    dehydron 48,  238
    ‘demon’ (Maxwell) 7
    denaturation 63,  64,  68–9,  209
    density functional theory (DFT) 186,  205
    deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA):
       bionanotechnology 214–15,  221–2
       nanomedicine 65
       nanoscales 15–16
       texture 90
    depletion layers 135–6
    Derjaguin approximation 40–1
    detachment force 97–8
    detector devices 128
    devices 125–59
       bionanotechnology 222–3,  224
       capillary forces 45
       carbon-based 189–97
       concept systems 4–5
       digital information 129–32
       electronics 135–42,  187
       fluidic 153–7,  158
       mechanical 151–3
       miniaturization 13–14,  127–9,  142–5
       nanofacture 161–88
       photonic 148–50
       quantum computing 133–5
       spintronics 145–8 see also nanobots
    dewetting 43–4
    diabetes 156
    diagnosis (health) 236,  237–8
    diamond 140,  189–90
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