Page 148 - Nanotechnology an introduction
P. 148

atomically precise technology (APT) 1,  2
    atomistic simulation techniques 205
    ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 218–19
    atypical char (carbon) 189
    Aufbau principle 115
    Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) 82
    automata 141–2 see also nanodevices
    automated diagnosis 237–8
    automated reasoning 233
    auxiliary concept systems 64–5
  B
    bacteriophage 10,  180–1
    bacteriorhodopsin (bR) 222–3,  224
    ballistic deposition 176
    ballistic transport 127–8,  135
    bases:
       bionanotechnology 215,  221–2
       folding 181–2
       genetic sequences 90
       nanoscales 15–16 see also nucleotides
    behavioral adaptation 60
    behenic acid films 111–12
    Bernal, J.D. 230–1
    Bikerman, J.J. 29,  41,  42,  43
    bilayer Langmuir–Blodgett films 110
    binding sites 49,  90,  178,  218–19
    bio-inspired LB films 112–13
    bio-nano interfaces 54
    biochemical sensor devices 156–7
    biofilms 61,  98–9
    biological evolution 208
    biological growth 182–3
    biological machines 216–21
    biological motors 218–19,  221
    biological self-assembly 180–1
    biomimetic nanotechnology 214
    biomineralization 57
    biomolecules 62–3,  64,  178–9,  215–16
    bionanotechnology 213–25
       biological machines 216–21
       biomolecules 215–16
       biophotonic devices 222–3,  224
       biosensors 222
    biophotonic devices 222–3,  224
    biophotonic memory 214–15
    biopolymers 181–2,  186
    biosensors 214–15,  222
    blending (polymer–nano-object) 116–19
    block copolymers 173–4
    blockade (Coulomb) 140
    Bohr magneton 28
    Bohr radius 12,  24–5,  26
    Boltzmann paradox 32
    bond percolation 50
    bottom-to-bottom methods:
       nanofacture 184–7
       nanoparticles 103
       nanosystems 200
    bottom–up methods 103,  166–84
    boundaries 21–2
    Bragg's law 82
    Bragg–Williams expression 171–2
    brain 206
    broken ergodicity 216
    buckminsterfullerene 195
    bucky paper 164–5
    buckyballs see fullerenes
    bulk atoms 18,  21–2,  26–7,  127
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