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Technologies for control of sulfur                             6


           and nitrogen compounds and
           particulates in coal combustion


           and gasification

           Fernando Vega, Bernabé Alonso-Fari~ nas, Francisco M. Baena-Moreno,
           José A. Rodríguez, Benito Navarrete
           Ingeniería Química y Ambiental, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería e Universidad de
           Sevilla, Seville, Spain



           Chapter Outline

           6.1 Introduction  142
           6.2 Gas cleaning technology in PCC  142
               6.2.1 NO x removal technology 143
                    6.2.1.1 What is NO x ?  143
                    6.2.1.2 NO x formation and types 143
                    6.2.1.3 General techniques for NO x emission control 143
                    6.2.1.4 Technological challenges  148
               6.2.2 SO x emission control technology 149
                    6.2.2.1 What is SO x ?  149
                    6.2.2.2 SO x formation 150
                    6.2.2.3 General techniques for SO x emission control 150
                    6.2.2.4 Technological challenges  156
               6.2.3 Particles removal technologies 157
                    6.2.3.1 What is particulate matter? 157
                    6.2.3.2 PM formation 157
                    6.2.3.3 General techniques for PM control and removal 158
                    6.2.3.4 Technological challenges  161
           6.3 Gas cleaning technologies in IGCC coal gasification  162
               6.3.1 Conventional gas cleaning in IGCC 165
               6.3.2 Gas cleaning in IGCC with CCS 166
               6.3.3 Hot gas cleaning in IGCC 167
                    6.3.3.1 Hot gas particulate removal 167
                    6.3.3.2 Hot gas desulfuration 168
                    6.3.3.3 Hot gas denitrification 168
           6.4 Concluding remarks 170
           References  170






           New Trends in Coal Conversion. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102201-6.00006-6
           Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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