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System Transport RAC Impact LCI data Exclusions LCA sensitivity beneficial category type boundaries Yes Yes GWP, CED Case specific Upstream processes Att Cradle-to- and ES 1 from the gate Ecoinvent manufacturing of database 1 virgin concrete bibliography blocks and from the end-of life (building dismantling during
Functional unit 1 m 3 (C30/37 class) 1 m 3 (C25 or C30 class) 1m 3 (C30/37 class) 1 m 3 (for single- layer precast kerbs) 1m 3 (equal compressive strength); 1m 3 (equal compressive strength, serviceability and durability)
C
Aggregate type C (28%) C (25-40%) F(0-50- 100% 1 (0-100%) C (50%) C (100%) 1 FA(0-35%)
Goal NAC vs RAC NAC vs RAC NAC vs RAC NAC vs RAC NAC vs RAC
(Continued) Geographic area Switzerland Switzerland Portugal Spain Serbia
9.4 Gayarre c
Table Reference Kleijer et al. (2017) Knoeri et al. (2013) Kurad et al. (2017) Lopez ´ et al. (2016) Marinkovi´ et al. (2017)