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Transport sensitivity No Yes No No Yes (Continued)
RAC beneficial Yes (dependent on FA) No Yes (except AP) Yes (for some alternatives) Yes
Impact category ADP, GWP, EP, ODP, AP, POCP and CED GWP, EP, AP, POCP and CED ADP, CED, WU, AP, GWP, AP, aP, wP, ODP and POCP GWP, EP, POCP, EL, WU CED, and MDP GWP, ADP, AP, EP, POCP and EU
LCI data Case specific 1 Ecoinvent database Case specific GEMIS 1 database Ecoinvent database 1 bibliography Case specific 1 Ecoinvent and GEMIS database Case specific 1 Ecoinvent database 1 bibliography
Exclusions Water, superplasticizer Water and admixtures. Construction, service and demolition phases use Construction, and end-of-life phases Water and admixtures. Construction, use phase and demolition phase were excluded Delivery distances of the raw materials
LCA type Att Att Con Att Con
System boundaries Cradle-to- gate Cradle-to- gate Cradle-to- gate Cradle-to- gate Cradle-to- gate
Functional unit 1m 3 (equal compressive strength, durability and workability) 1 m 3 (equal compressive strength and workability). 1 m 3 (same strength); 1m 3 (same volumetric composition at minimal strength). 1m 3 (equal compressive strength and workability) 1m 3 (equal compressive strength)
1 1 or
Aggregate type C (100%) FA (0-19- 38%) C (100%) C (100%) F(0-100%) C (50- 100%) C (30-35%) 1 fly ash or foundry sand steel slag or nothing
RAC with/ without FA vs RAC vs RAC or BAC vs RAC vs RAC
Goal NAC NAC NAC NAC
(Continued) Geographic area Serbia Serbia France Serbia Slovenia
9.4 c c c et al.
Table Reference Marinkovi´ et al. (2016) Marinkovi´ et al. (2010) Serres et al. (2016) si´ Toˇ (2015) Turk et al. (2015)