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352 RESERVOIR COMPACTION, SUBSIDENCE AND WELL DAMAGE


























            Figure 11.7 The finite element mesh for the model presented in this chapter.



























            Figure 11.8 Detail of the diatomite reservoir rock.
            modeled  using  zero-thickness  contact  elements.  A  linear  Coulomb  friction  law
            relating the shear slip with the shear stress on the contact surface governed the
            surface interactions. In this work, frictional contact elements were placed at the
            depths  of  the  Al  and  Dl  shales,  and  at  the  Tulare-diatomite  unconformity.  The
            friction  factor  was  varied  as  a  study  parameter,  with  values  of  0,  0.2,  and  0.6
            being  used.  These  friction  factors  were  consistent  with  previous  studies  of
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