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                    140                                                                      Chapter 6



                  Figure 6-9
                  The Nortel
                  Networks (Xros)
                  system (Nortel
                  Networks)


























                                     Lucent Takes to the Waves


                                     Lucent’s  WaveStar LambdaRouter is an all-optical device that
                                     switches light from one fiber to another without first converting the
                                     light to an electrical signal and then back to an optical one.This elec-
                                     trical detour slows the traffic down on today’s fiberoptic networks.
                                     Lucent’s product is targeted at service providers. However, enter-
                                     prise networks could be the ultimate beneficiaries if carriers are able
                                     to offer higher-speed services more widely.
                                        A single LambdaRouter can switch up to 40 gigabits (Gb) of traf-
                                     fic, the capacity of 256 separate optical fibers, each carrying a single
                                     wavelength. With WDM, each fiber can carry more than one wave-
                                     length, increasing the potential capacity of the device.
                                        Lucent has yet to answer whether the devices will scale as large
                                     as carriers will need and whether the devices will be inexpensive
                                     enough to make them worthwhile. Lucent claims the LambdaRouter
                                     will cut carrier operating expenses by 25 percent.
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