Page 114 - Organic Electronics in Sensors and Biotechnology
P. 114

Or ganic Thin-Film Transistors for Inor ganic Substance Monitoring   91

               190.  M. Brust and C. Kiely, J. Coll. Surf. A, 202:175–186 (2002).
               191.  M. G. Warner and J. E. Hutchison, Synthesis, Functionalization and Surface
                   Treatment of Nanoparticles, M. I. Baraton (ed.), American Scientific Publishers,
                   Calif., 2003, Chap. 5, pp. 67–89.
               192.  F. Porta and L. Prati, Rec. Res. Dev. Vacuum Sci. Techn., 4:99 (2003).
               193.  G. Schmid and B. Corain, Europ. J. Inorg. Chem., 17:3081–3098 (2003).
               194.  L. Pasquato, P. Pengo, and P. Scrimin, J. Mat. Chem., 14:3481–3487 (2004).
               195.  R. Kumar, A. Ghosh, C. R. Patra, P. Mukherjee, and M. Sastry, Nanotechn. Cat.,
                   1:111 (2004).
               196.  V. H. Perez- Luna, K. Aslan, P. Betala, and C. Pravin, Encyclopedia of Nanoscience
                   and Nanotechnology, H. S. Nalwa (ed.),  American Scientific Publishers
                   Stevenson Ranch, Calif., 2004, Chap. 2, pp. 27–49.
               197.  J. Perez-Juste, I. Pastoriza-Santos, L. M. Liz-Marzan, and P. Mulvaney, Coord.
                   Chem. Rev., 249:1870–1901 (2005).
               198.  M. T. Reetz and W. Helbig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116:7401–7402 (1994).
               199.  M. T. Reetz, W. Helbig, S. A. Quaiser, U. Stimming, N. Breuer, and R. Vogel,
                   Science, 267:367–369 (1995).
               200.  A part of the electrolysis charge was not involved in the preparation of gold
                   nanophases, but it was spent for side processes; at the end of the electrolysis,
                   the weight loss of the metal reservoir, i.e., the gold electrode, allowed a direct
                   quantification of the amount of gold species that had been converted to Au
                   NPs. The process yield was then calculated as a ratio between the overall
                   electrolysis charge and that effectively spent to produce Au NPs, and finally
                   the effective current density J  was obtained as product of J  and the yield
                                        eff                   app
                   value.
               201. E.  Ieva and N. Cioffi, “Electrochemical Synthesis of Colloidal Gold
                   Nanoparticles,” in Nanomaterials: New Research Developments, Egor I. Pertsov
                   (ed.), Nova Science Publishers, N. Y., 2008, pp. 269–293.
               202. G. Mie, Ann. Phys., 25:377–445 (1908).
               203.  C. Burda, T. Green, C. Landes, S. Link, R. Little, J. Petroski, and M. A. El- Sayed,
                   in Characterization of Nanophase Materials, Z. L. Wang (ed.), Wiley-VCH,
                   Weinheim, DE, 2000, pp. 197–241.
               204.  S. Link and M. A. El Sayed, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103:4212–4217 (1999).
               205.  J. Radnik, C. Mohr, and P. Claus, Phys. Chem., Chem. Pys., 5:172–177 (2003).
               206.  D. Lutic, M. Strand, A. Lloyd Spetz, K. Buchholt, E. Ieva, P. O. Käll, and
                   M. Sanati, Topics in Catalysis, 45:105–109 (2007).
   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119