Page 123 - Origin and Prediction of Abnormal Formation Pressures
P. 123

SMECTITE-ILLITE TRANSFORMATIONS
                                       pore pressure gradient in shale, qd,, and pore pressure gradient in reservoir rock,
                                                       0.0135
                                                      ~
                                                        O
                                       9
                                                       0.0167
                                                      ~ o ~ o0.0187
                                      e~0
                                                       21
                                       9
                                                       900
                                                      O
                                                        q'~  ~
                                      r
                                                       0.0  124
                                                        O
                                                      O
                                                       0.0137
                                                      o ~ o 0.01  46
                                                      O
                                                        O
                                       9
                                                       15
                                                      tt~  r
                                       ..  +..a  vies, in the Apsheron Archipelago, the South Apsheron Offshore Zone and the Baku Archipelago and Lower Kura region (after Buryakovsky et al.,  1995,  table 1,   ,  Baku Archipelago and Lower Kura region  South Apsheron  Offshore Zone   Vies   qsh   '$%h   hsh   Dies   l)$h   d%h   r  (MPa/m)   (MPa/m)   (%)   (m)   (MPa/m
                                       9
                                      o~          hsh   (m)   r  250   O  Ig')  r162  oO  Ig'3
                                                           185
                                                          ,---~ ,---~  I50
                                                        r  235
                                                        q'~  q'~  O
                                       ,.azZ
                                                    (MPa/m)   ~.C~  oO  ~  0.0100   oO  0.0098
                                                         0.0108
                                                       0.01  I6
                                                  rlres
                                      ~<
                                      .,-.~  Variation with depth (m) of average thickness of shales, h5h, shale porosity, &,,   (MPa/m)   22
                                       9          %h   0.01   0.0125   0.0120   0.01 10
                                               Apsheron Archipelago   dJsh   (%)   12   8   5   3
                                    TABLE 4-2   p. 207)   Depth   (m)   hh   (m)   r  2000   O  ~  50   r162  "r 4000  40   3000   O  ~  30   q'~  5000   O  O  20
                                                        ~
                                                        O
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