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PDA 03  5/27/03  8:23 AM  Page 23
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                               Tools and



                               Equipment












                               To complete the PDA Robot project, some tools like the soldering iron
                               are essential; some simply make the job easier. The following lists the
                               essentials and then the “nice to have equipment” you can buy when
                               your skill in electronics and software earns you a great living, with a
                               lot of excitement along the way!


                               Essential Tools and Equipment

                               Essentials, shown in Figure 3.1, include a screwdriver (A), a pair of
                               side cutting pliers (B), a utility knife (C), a simple multimeter (D), a
                               soldering iron (E), a ruler (F), a hack saw (G), a porcelain cooking tray,
                               and about 45 minutes time on a drill press (www.thinkbotics.com).
                               Buy a drill press if you plan on making a lot of circuits (see Figure 3.2).
                               Another very useful tool is a chip puller. Quite often they come with
                               low-cost  computer  tool  kits.  When  you  reprogram  the  microchip
                               (PIC16F876) in this project, it needs to be pulled from the board, pro-
                               grammed, and reinserted. You can use your hands to pull the chips,
                               but you risk bending or squashing the pins, as well as frying chips
                               with a jolt of static electricity. I almost put the chip puller in the essen-
                               tial list until the couch swallowed mine, and I was simply (carefully)
                               pulling the chips from the board with my hand. A pair of wire cutters
                               for  clipping  the  leads  off  the  electronics  components  is  helpful,  in



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