Page 186 - PVT Property Correlations
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160  PVT Property Correlations



              TABLE 7.12 Undersaturated Dead Oil Viscosity Correlations
              Dead Oil        Al-Khafaji et al.  Ansrade (1930)  Beal (1946)
              Viscosity       (1987)
              Beggs and       Bennison (1998)  Bergman (2004)  Bergman and
              Robinson (1975)                               Sutton (2006)
              De Ghetto et al.  Dindrouk and  Elsharkawy and  Elsharkawy and
              (1995)          Christman (2001)  Alikhan (1999)  Gharbi (2001)
              Fitzgerlad (1997)  Glasso (1980)  Hossain et al.  Ikiensikimama
                                             (2005)         (2008)
              Kartoatmdjo and  Kartoatmdjo and  Kaye (1985)  Khan et al. (1987)
              Schmidt (1991)  Schmidt (1994)
              Khazam et al.   Labedi (1982)  Labedi (1992)  McCain (1991)
              (2016)
              Naseri et al.   Naseri et al.  Ng and Egbogah  Oyedeko and
              (2005)          (2012)         (1983)         Ulaeto (2011)
              Petrosky (1990)  Petrosky and  Petrosky and   Petrosky and
                              Farshad (1993)  Farshad (1995)  Farshad (1998)
              Sattarina et al.  Standing (1947)  Standing (1981)  Ulaeto and
              (2007)                                        Oyedeko (2014)
              Whitson and
              Brule (2000)


            Field Data for Oil PVT Correlations

            Calculating PVT properties for oils requires four inputs, which can be
            obtained from readily available field information. These inputs include: (1)
            total solution GOR at the bubble point; (2) API gravity of stock-tank oil; (3)
            specific gravity of separator gas; and (4) temperature.
               Several oil PVT properties require knowledge of bubble-point pressure.
            Bubble-point pressure (at the required temperature) can be estimated from
            any of the bubble-point pressure correlations. If the bubble-point pressure is
            known from external sources, it can be directly used in calculating other oil
            PVT properties from their respective correlations. Prior knowledge of
            bubble-point pressure improves the accuracy of most correlations.

            Estimating Solution Gas Oil Ratio
            Total solution GOR is obtained from oil and gas sales data. In theory, the
            solution GOR is constant as long as the reservoir pressure is above
            the bubble-point pressure; in practice, however, some wells produce below
            the bubble-point pressure and therefore have higher producing GOR than
            solution GOR. It is usually advisable to make a plot of producing GOR
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