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REFERENCES

            1.  Tennyson, R. N., and Schaff, R. P., ‘‘Guidelines can help choose proper
               process for gas treating plants,’’ Oil and Gas Journal, Vol 75, No 2, pp 78–86.
            2.  Arnold, Ken and Maurice Stewart, ‘‘Surface Production Operations’’, Vol. 2,
               Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX, 1989.
            3.  Campbell, John M., ‘‘Gas Conditioning and Processing,’’ Vol. 2, published by
               Campbell Petroleum Series, Norman, Oklahoma, 1976.
            4.  Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New
               York, 1984.




            REVIEW QUESTIONS AND EXERCISE PROBLEMS
            1. Name the main categories of the sweetening processes.
            2. What constituents from natural gas are removed by the sweetening
               process?
            3. What is the difference between ‘‘acid gases’’ and ‘‘sour gases’’?
            4. The sulfinol process is an example of:

               (a) Physical
               (b) Dry bed
               (c) Chemical
               (d) Chemical/physical (hybrid).

            5. Some sweetening processes have a ‘‘dual function’’; they bring in gas
               dehydration as well. Which of the following sweetening processes fall
               into this category?

               (a) MEA
               (b) DGA
               (c) DEA
               (d) Sulfinol
               (e) Molecular sieves.
            6. A sour crude oil contains 1.2 SCF of dissolved H 2 S per 1000 gallons
               of crude oil. If the buyer’s specs for crude oil is 50 ppm maximum,
               calculate:
               (a) The H 2 S content of the sour crude oil in ppm
               (b) The amount of H 2 S gas (SCF) to be removed per 1000 bbl of oil in
                  order to meet the specs.
            7. Why is the selective removal of H 2 S with respect to CO 2 in some
               special cases desirable?






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