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Figure 19  Hollow-fiber separator assembly.



            Table 5  Permeabilities of Various Gases in Membranes
                                                        3
                                                      cm ðSTPÞ  cm
                                       Permeability (PM)           10 10
                                                          2
                                                      s   cm =cmHg
                                Temp.

            Material             ( C)   He   H 2  CH 4   CO 2   O 2    N 2
            Silicone rubber       25   300   550   800   2700   500   250
            Natural rubber        25    31   49    30    131     24    8.1
            Polycarbonate       25–30   15   12    —    5.6, 10  1.4   —
              (Lexane)
            Nylon 66              25    1.0  —     —     0.17  0.034  0.008
            Polyester (Permasep)  —     —   1.65  0.035  0.31    —    0.031
            Silicone–polycarbonate  25  —    210   —     970    160    70
              copolymer (57%
              silicone)
            Teflon FEP             30    62   —     1.4    —      —     2.5
            Ethyl cellulose       30   35.7  49.2  7.47  47.5   11.2  3.29
            Polystyrene           30   40.8  56.0  2.72  23.3   7.47  2.55
            Source: Reference [4]. STP, standard temperature and pressure.





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