Page 200 - Contribution To Phenomenology
P. 200

Chapter  8


                      Phenomenology           and    Ecofeminism


                                       Don   Marietta
                               Florida  Atlantic   University

                     Abstract:  Ecological feminism is  an  important aspect of  environ-
                     mentalism  and is making important  contributions  to  environmental
                     ethics.  It is also of particular interest to phenomenologist for several
                     reasons.  Ecofeminists  use  methods  very  similar  to  those  of
                     phenomenological  analysis.  Also  the  emphasis on  contextual  and
                     pluralistic  ethics calls for  attention to  the  voices of  many  different
                     types of people who had been ignored.  This gives phenomenologists
                     opportunity  to  look  at  many  types of  lived  worlds; this  can  add
                     intersubjective  richness  to our Returning  to  the matters  themselves."

              Ecological  feminism  is  an  important  aspect  of  environmentalism.  It  is
              important  to  the  environmental  movement  and  to  the  development  of
              environmental  ethics.  A  growing  body  of  literature  attests  to  the
              significance  of  ecological  feminism.  The  active  work  of  feminists  in  the
              cause  of  preserving  the  natural  world,  as  seen  in  the  World  Women's
              Congress  for  a  Healthy  Planet  in  1991  and  in  the  activity  of  women  at
              the  World  Summit  in  Rio,  shows  the  important  role  of  women  in
              environmental  concerns.  Phenomenologists  who  are  not  already  doing  so
              should  take  note  of  the  important  work  done  by  ecogical  feminists.  We
              should, as  human beings  who  are  dependent  upon a  natural  environment
              and  share  some  responsibility  for  the  health  of  the  planet,  be  knowledg-
              eable  about  important  aspects  of  environmentalism,  and  ecological
              feminism  is  important.  As  phenomenologists  we  will  find  that  we  have
              some  significant  affinities  with  ecofeminism,  and  will  find  that  we  are
              able  to  understand  this  approach  to  environmental  philosophy  and  ethics
              at  a  depth  not  open  to  those  who  have  not  acquired  a  phenomenologi-
              cal  approach.





                                             193
             M. Daniel and L. Embree (eds.), Phenomenology of the Cultural Disciplines,  193-210.
             ©  1994 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
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