Page 193 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
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Pipeline  Pigging  Technology










































          Fig.4. Plot of debris loading vs gel train length for Phase 1.

     water was approved for discharge, per EPA specifications (under a permit by
      the Missouri Dept of Natural Resources). A contingency plan for filtering  the
      final hydrotest  water  through  large vessels  of  activated  carbon,  or  other
      filtration devices, had been arranged, in case the final water did not pass the
      EPA criteria for discharging, but was not  necessary.
        A total of 119,000gal of gel and degreaser were launched in the two phases.
      It is estimated that approximately 117,000gal of material was received  from
      the two gellypig trains. This resulted in a material balance of 98.4%. Residual
      gel,  and the  low amount of debris which may be present  in the  gel, would
      easily be flushed from  the pipeline  during the  hydrotest and drying opera-
      tions.
        The  average velocities  of  the  pig  trains in  Phase  1 and  Phase  2 were
      approximately 2.09 and 1.54ft/sec,  respectively. These velocities are within

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