Page 254 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
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Pigging  and chemical treatment


           (2)  identify  the  best  chemical for  the  situation,  the  most  effective
              dosage and method of application;
           (3) start with a clean pipeline.  Remove unwanted liquids, scales, and
              wax deposits with the appropriate  types of pig;
           (4) whenever possible, apply chemicals in periodic  batch treatments
              using pigs;
           (5) establish a well-defined  maintenance programme, using low-con-
              centration chemical injection between batching, and frequent pig-
              ging;
           (6) select pig designs that are well suited for the application, and keep
              the wear parts in good, usable condition.



        REFERENCES


      1. G.R.Marshall,  1988.  Cleaning of the  Valhall offshore oil pipeline,  Offshore
        Technology Conference paper no.5743.
     2. E.E.Sperling, M.Craighead, D.Dunbar, and G .Adams, 1989. Vertiline - a new
        pipeline  inspection  service.  Presented  at  Canadian Western  Regional
        NACE Conference, Vancouver, Feb.
     3. B.D.Comeau  and  CJ.Marden,  1987.  Unexpected field corrosion  leads  to
        new monitoring with revised predictive model. Oil and Gas Journal, June
        l,pp.45-48.
     4. J.W.Costerton  and  E.S.Lashen,  1984.  Influence of biofilm  on  efficacy  of
        biocides on corrosion causing bacteria. CORR'83 paper no. 246, Materials
        Performance,  NACE, Houston, February, pp. 13-17.
     5. N.F.Akram and J.A.C.Butler,  1988.  Corrosion monitoring and mitigation in
        Sajaa gas condensate field. ProcAth Middle East Corrosion Control Confer-
        ence,  Bahrain, January, pp.535-550.


















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